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【長難句】

 

While in the past universities have often focused on student social life and attractions of the university town in recruitment campaigns, they are now concentrating on more tangible attractions, such as employment prospects, engagement with industry, and lecturer contact hours, making clear exactly what students are going to get for their money.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 they

 

謂語 are now concentrating on

 

賓語 more tangible attractions

 

狀語 While in the past universities have often focused on student social life and attractions of the university town in recruitment campaigns

 

狀語 making clear exactly what students are going to get for their money

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標	中文詞意
campaign	[kæm?pe?n]	n. 運動，戰(zhàn)役
prospect	['pr?spekt]	n. 前途；預期vi. 勘探

 

【語法分析】

 

這句話是一個復合句，"While in the past universities have often focused on student social life and attractions of the university town in recruitment campaigns"是一個狀語從句，后面的"making clear exactly what students are going to get for their money"也是一個狀語成份，是由現在分詞引起的, 說明這樣做導致的結果。注意主句的時態(tài)是正在進行時。

 

【譯文】

 

過去，大學在招生活動中經常側重于學生的社交生活和大學城的吸引力，但是現在，他們則專注于更多實實在在的有吸引力的方面，比如就業(yè)前景、與產業(yè)界的聯(lián)系以及與講師聯(lián)系的時間，這些都非常明確地說明了學生能從自己所花的錢中得到些什么。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話的一個難點在于"making clear exactly what students are going to get for their money"。"what" 引導的從句實際上是"making"的賓語，所以這是一個賓語從句。之所以放到后面是因為它過于復雜冗長，夾在"making clear"中間不好看，所以放到了后面。